Detail Cantuman

Bronkopneumonia atau pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak diseluruh
dunia dengan total mencapai 70% kematian di dunia. Tujuan penulisan diharapkan mahasiswa
mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan bronkopneumonia. Metode penulisan ini
menggunakan metode deskripsi melalui pendekatan studi kasus dan studi kepustakaan dimana data
diperoleh melalui tehnik wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik serta pencarian literatur.
Salah satu tanda dan gejala yang muncul pada anak dengan Bronkopneumonia adalah sesak napas.
Penanganan sesak napas dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan posisi semi fowler yang bertujuan untuk
mengurangi sesak napas pada anak. Penerapan Evidance Based Nursing pada anak laki-laki berumur
3 tahun dengan bronkopneumonia. Hasil penerapan selama 3 hari menunjukkan bahwa semi fowler
mampu menigkatkan saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi pernapasan semakin membaik ketika setelah
pemberian terapi posisi semi fowler pada anak selama 30 menit sehingga mengurangi sesak napas.
Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan, bersihan jalan napas, bronkopneumonia
Abstract
Bronchopneumonia or pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide with a total
of 70% of deaths in the world. The purpose of writing is expected that students are able to provide
nursing care for children with bronchopneumonia. This writing method uses a description method
through a case study approach and literature study where data is obtained through interview
techniques, observation and physical examination as well as literature searches. One of the signs
and symptoms that appear in children with bronchopneumonia is shortness of breath. Handling
shortness of breath can be done by applying the semi-fowler position which aims to reduce shortness
of breath in children. Application of Evidence Based Nursing on a 3-year-old boy with
bronchopneumonia. The results of the application for 3 days showed that semi fowler was able to
increase oxygen saturation and respiratory frequency improved when after giving semi fowler
position therapy to children for 30 minutes, thereby reducing shortness of breath.
Keywords: nursing care, airway clearance, bronchopneumonia